Acne is one of the most common skin problems faced by everyone once or more than once in a lifetime. Depending on the severity, it can cause emotional distress along with complications like scars and pigmentation. Prompt evaluation and treatment is necessary for this condition.
What is Acne?
Commonly called pimples, acne mostly occurs over the face, chest, back, and shoulders. It is inflammation and infection which occurs in the pilosebaceous glands of the skin, commonly called oil glands.
Why Does Acne Occur?
Acne develops due to a combination of different factors:
- Excess oil (sebum) production
- Blocked opening of oil glands
- Excessive bacterial growth
- Excess androgens
- Others – Stress, diet with high glycemic index or dairy products, incorrect skincare or cosmetics
Not All Acne is the Same: Know Your Type
Comedonal Acne – Early stage of acne with blackheads and whiteheads
Post-Adolescent Acne – Mostly above 25 years of age, present over the jaw
Acne Excoriata – Acne with habit of picking it, leading to pigmentation and scarring
Acne Cosmetica – Due to constant use of cosmetics
Detergent Acne – Acne occurring due to excessive washing of the face
Signs It's Time to See a Dermatologist
- Painful or deep acne lesions, especially those under the skin
- Acne leaving dark marks or scars after healing
- Persistent acne beyond teenage years
- Sudden worsening or spreading of acne
- No improvement after 6–8 weeks of consistent treatment
- Repeated breakouts in the same areas (jawline, chin)
- Acne affecting confidence or mental well-being
Treatment Options for Acne
Acne treatment depends on the type and severity of acne, skin type, and individual triggers. Mild acne is usually managed with topical creams and gels that help unclog pores, reduce bacteria, and control oil production. Moderate to severe acne may require oral medications, including antibiotics or hormonal therapy, prescribed under medical supervision. In resistant or severe cases, advanced treatments with in-clinic procedures may be advised.
Early and consistent treatment not only improves active acne but also helps prevent scarring and long-term pigmentation.
If you're struggling with acne, schedule a consultation to discuss a personalized treatment plan for your skin.